# This file is part of the pyMOR project (http://www.pymor.org).
# Copyright 2013-2019 pyMOR developers and contributors. All rights reserved.
# License: BSD 2-Clause License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause)
from functools import partial
import numpy as np
from pymor.algorithms.timestepping import ExplicitEulerTimeStepper, ImplicitEulerTimeStepper
from pymor.analyticalproblems.elliptic import StationaryProblem
from pymor.analyticalproblems.instationary import InstationaryProblem
from pymor.algorithms.preassemble import preassemble as preassemble_
from pymor.models.basic import StationaryModel, InstationaryModel
from pymor.domaindiscretizers.default import discretize_domain_default
from pymor.functions.basic import LincombFunction
from pymor.grids.referenceelements import line, triangle, square
from pymor.gui.visualizers import PatchVisualizer, OnedVisualizer
from pymor.operators.constructions import LincombOperator, ZeroOperator
from pymor.operators.numpy import NumpyGenericOperator
from pymor.operators.fv import (DiffusionOperator, LinearAdvectionLaxFriedrichs, ReactionOperator,
nonlinear_advection_lax_friedrichs_operator,
nonlinear_advection_engquist_osher_operator,
nonlinear_advection_simplified_engquist_osher_operator,
NonlinearReactionOperator, L2Product, L2ProductFunctional)
from pymor.vectorarrays.numpy import NumpyVectorSpace
[docs]def discretize_stationary_fv(analytical_problem, diameter=None, domain_discretizer=None, grid_type=None,
num_flux='lax_friedrichs', lxf_lambda=1., eo_gausspoints=5, eo_intervals=1,
grid=None, boundary_info=None, preassemble=True):
"""Discretizes a |StationaryProblem| using the finite volume method.
Parameters
----------
analytical_problem
The |StationaryProblem| to discretize.
diameter
If not `None`, `diameter` is passed as an argument to the `domain_discretizer`.
domain_discretizer
Discretizer to be used for discretizing the analytical domain. This has
to be a function `domain_discretizer(domain_description, diameter, ...)`.
If `None`, |discretize_domain_default| is used.
grid_type
If not `None`, this parameter is forwarded to `domain_discretizer` to specify
the type of the generated |Grid|.
num_flux
The numerical flux to use in the finite volume formulation. Allowed
values are `'lax_friedrichs'`, `'engquist_osher'`, `'simplified_engquist_osher'`
(see :mod:`pymor.operators.fv`).
lxf_lambda
The stabilization parameter for the Lax-Friedrichs numerical flux
(ignored, if different flux is chosen).
eo_gausspoints
Number of Gauss points for the Engquist-Osher numerical flux
(ignored, if different flux is chosen).
eo_intervals
Number of sub-intervals to use for integration when using Engquist-Osher
numerical flux (ignored, if different flux is chosen).
grid
Instead of using a domain discretizer, the |Grid| can also be passed directly
using this parameter.
boundary_info
A |BoundaryInfo| specifying the boundary types of the grid boundary entities.
Must be provided if `grid` is specified.
preassemble
If `True`, preassemble all operators in the resulting |Model|.
Returns
-------
m
The |Model| that has been generated.
data
Dictionary with the following entries:
:grid: The generated |Grid|.
:boundary_info: The generated |BoundaryInfo|.
:unassembled_m: In case `preassemble` is `True`, the generated |Model|
before preassembling operators.
"""
assert isinstance(analytical_problem, StationaryProblem)
assert grid is None or boundary_info is not None
assert boundary_info is None or grid is not None
assert grid is None or domain_discretizer is None
assert grid_type is None or grid is None
p = analytical_problem
if analytical_problem.robin_data is not None:
raise NotImplementedError
if p.outputs:
raise NotImplementedError
if grid is None:
domain_discretizer = domain_discretizer or discretize_domain_default
if grid_type:
domain_discretizer = partial(domain_discretizer, grid_type=grid_type)
if diameter is None:
grid, boundary_info = domain_discretizer(analytical_problem.domain)
else:
grid, boundary_info = domain_discretizer(analytical_problem.domain, diameter=diameter)
L, L_coefficients = [], []
F, F_coefficients = [], []
if p.rhs is not None or p.neumann_data is not None:
F += [L2ProductFunctional(grid, p.rhs, boundary_info=boundary_info, neumann_data=p.neumann_data)]
F_coefficients += [1.]
# diffusion part
if isinstance(p.diffusion, LincombFunction):
L += [DiffusionOperator(grid, boundary_info, diffusion_function=df, name=f'diffusion_{i}')
for i, df in enumerate(p.diffusion.functions)]
L_coefficients += p.diffusion.coefficients
if p.dirichlet_data is not None:
F += [L2ProductFunctional(grid, None, boundary_info=boundary_info, dirichlet_data=p.dirichlet_data,
diffusion_function=df, name=f'dirichlet_{i}')
for i, df in enumerate(p.diffusion.functions)]
F_coefficients += p.diffusion.coefficients
elif p.diffusion is not None:
L += [DiffusionOperator(grid, boundary_info, diffusion_function=p.diffusion, name='diffusion')]
L_coefficients += [1.]
if p.dirichlet_data is not None:
F += [L2ProductFunctional(grid, None, boundary_info=boundary_info, dirichlet_data=p.dirichlet_data,
diffusion_function=p.diffusion, name='dirichlet')]
F_coefficients += [1.]
# advection part
if isinstance(p.advection, LincombFunction):
L += [LinearAdvectionLaxFriedrichs(grid, boundary_info, af, name=f'advection_{i}')
for i, af in enumerate(p.advection.functions)]
L_coefficients += list(p.advection.coefficients)
elif p.advection is not None:
L += [LinearAdvectionLaxFriedrichs(grid, boundary_info, p.advection, name='advection')]
L_coefficients.append(1.)
# nonlinear advection part
if p.nonlinear_advection is not None:
if num_flux == 'lax_friedrichs':
L += [nonlinear_advection_lax_friedrichs_operator(grid, boundary_info, p.nonlinear_advection,
dirichlet_data=p.dirichlet_data, lxf_lambda=lxf_lambda)]
elif num_flux == 'engquist_osher':
L += [nonlinear_advection_engquist_osher_operator(grid, boundary_info, p.nonlinear_advection,
p.nonlinear_advection_derivative,
gausspoints=eo_gausspoints, intervals=eo_intervals,
dirichlet_data=p.dirichlet_data)]
elif num_flux == 'simplified_engquist_osher':
L += [nonlinear_advection_simplified_engquist_osher_operator(grid, boundary_info, p.nonlinear_advection,
p.nonlinear_advection_derivative,
dirichlet_data=p.dirichlet_data)]
else:
raise NotImplementedError
L_coefficients.append(1.)
# reaction part
if isinstance(p.reaction, LincombFunction):
raise NotImplementedError
elif p.reaction is not None:
L += [ReactionOperator(grid, p.reaction, name='reaction')]
L_coefficients += [1.]
# nonlinear reaction part
if p.nonlinear_reaction is not None:
L += [NonlinearReactionOperator(grid, p.nonlinear_reaction, p.nonlinear_reaction_derivative)]
L_coefficients += [1.]
# system operator
if len(L_coefficients) == 1 and L_coefficients[0] == 1.:
L = L[0]
else:
L = LincombOperator(operators=L, coefficients=L_coefficients, name='elliptic_operator')
# rhs
if len(F_coefficients) == 0:
F = ZeroOperator(L.range, NumpyVectorSpace(1))
elif len(F_coefficients) == 1 and F_coefficients[0] == 1.:
F = F[0]
else:
F = LincombOperator(operators=F, coefficients=F_coefficients, name='rhs')
if grid.reference_element in (triangle, square):
visualizer = PatchVisualizer(grid=grid, bounding_box=grid.bounding_box(), codim=0)
elif grid.reference_element is line:
visualizer = OnedVisualizer(grid=grid, codim=0)
else:
visualizer = None
l2_product = L2Product(grid, name='l2')
products = {'l2': l2_product}
parameter_space = p.parameter_space if hasattr(p, 'parameter_space') else None
m = StationaryModel(L, F, products=products, visualizer=visualizer,
parameter_space=parameter_space, name=f'{p.name}_FV')
data = {'grid': grid, 'boundary_info': boundary_info}
if preassemble:
data['unassembled_m'] = m
m = preassemble_(m)
return m, data
[docs]def discretize_instationary_fv(analytical_problem, diameter=None, domain_discretizer=None, grid_type=None,
num_flux='lax_friedrichs', lxf_lambda=1., eo_gausspoints=5, eo_intervals=1,
grid=None, boundary_info=None, num_values=None, time_stepper=None, nt=None,
preassemble=True):
"""Discretizes an |InstationaryProblem| with a |StationaryProblem| as stationary part
using the finite volume method.
Parameters
----------
analytical_problem
The |InstationaryProblem| to discretize.
diameter
If not `None`, `diameter` is passed to the `domain_discretizer`.
domain_discretizer
Discretizer to be used for discretizing the analytical domain. This has
to be a function `domain_discretizer(domain_description, diameter, ...)`.
If further arguments should be passed to the discretizer, use
:func:`functools.partial`. If `None`, |discretize_domain_default| is used.
grid_type
If not `None`, this parameter is forwarded to `domain_discretizer` to specify
the type of the generated |Grid|.
num_flux
The numerical flux to use in the finite volume formulation. Allowed
values are `'lax_friedrichs'`, `'engquist_osher'`, `'simplified_engquist_osher'`
(see :mod:`pymor.operators.fv`).
lxf_lambda
The stabilization parameter for the Lax-Friedrichs numerical flux
(ignored, if different flux is chosen).
eo_gausspoints
Number of Gauss points for the Engquist-Osher numerical flux
(ignored, if different flux is chosen).
eo_intervals
Number of sub-intervals to use for integration when using Engquist-Osher
numerical flux (ignored, if different flux is chosen).
grid
Instead of using a domain discretizer, the |Grid| can also be passed directly
using this parameter.
boundary_info
A |BoundaryInfo| specifying the boundary types of the grid boundary entities.
Must be provided if `grid` is specified.
num_values
The number of returned vectors of the solution trajectory. If `None`, each
intermediate vector that is calculated is returned.
time_stepper
The :class:`time-stepper <pymor.algorithms.timestepping.TimeStepperInterface>`
to be used by :class:`~pymor.models.basic.InstationaryModel.solve`.
nt
If `time_stepper` is not specified, the number of time steps for implicit
Euler time stepping.
preassemble
If `True`, preassemble all operators in the resulting |Model|.
Returns
-------
m
The |Model| that has been generated.
data
Dictionary with the following entries:
:grid: The generated |Grid|.
:boundary_info: The generated |BoundaryInfo|.
:unassembled_m: In case `preassemble` is `True`, the generated |Model|
before preassembling operators.
"""
assert isinstance(analytical_problem, InstationaryProblem)
assert isinstance(analytical_problem.stationary_part, StationaryProblem)
assert grid is None or boundary_info is not None
assert boundary_info is None or grid is not None
assert grid is None or domain_discretizer is None
assert (time_stepper is None) != (nt is None)
p = analytical_problem
m, data = discretize_stationary_fv(p.stationary_part, diameter=diameter, domain_discretizer=domain_discretizer,
grid_type=grid_type, num_flux=num_flux, lxf_lambda=lxf_lambda,
eo_gausspoints=eo_gausspoints, eo_intervals=eo_intervals, grid=grid,
boundary_info=boundary_info)
grid = data['grid']
if p.initial_data.parametric:
def initial_projection(U, mu):
I = p.initial_data.evaluate(grid.quadrature_points(0, order=2), mu).squeeze()
I = np.sum(I * grid.reference_element.quadrature(order=2)[1], axis=1) * (1. / grid.reference_element.volume)
I = m.solution_space.make_array(I)
return I.lincomb(U).to_numpy()
I = NumpyGenericOperator(initial_projection, dim_range=grid.size(0), linear=True, range_id=m.solution_space.id,
parameter_type=p.initial_data.parameter_type)
else:
I = p.initial_data.evaluate(grid.quadrature_points(0, order=2)).squeeze()
I = np.sum(I * grid.reference_element.quadrature(order=2)[1], axis=1) * (1. / grid.reference_element.volume)
I = m.solution_space.make_array(I)
if time_stepper is None:
if p.stationary_part.diffusion is None:
time_stepper = ExplicitEulerTimeStepper(nt=nt)
else:
time_stepper = ImplicitEulerTimeStepper(nt=nt)
rhs = None if isinstance(m.rhs, ZeroOperator) else m.rhs
m = InstationaryModel(operator=m.operator, rhs=rhs, mass=None, initial_data=I, T=p.T,
products=m.products, time_stepper=time_stepper,
parameter_space=p.parameter_space, visualizer=m.visualizer,
num_values=num_values, name=f'{p.name}_FV')
if preassemble:
data['unassembled_m'] = m
m = preassemble_(m)
return m, data